The Biggest Problem With Wheelchair Ramp, And How You Can Fix It

Wheelchair Ramp Design and Construction

A ramp for wheelchairs is an important tool for helping a loved one live independently in their home. If not designed correctly they could be unsafe to use.

ADA regulations require landings to must be level with any change in direction, so as to avoid compound slopes. They also must provide a gripping surface for wheelchair users.

Design

The ramp design should meet the Americans with Disabilities Act standards to allow wheelchairs to navigate the structure easily. The ramp slope can't exceed a 1:12 ratio and the landings should be level at any change of direction or shift on the ramp surface. It must also be constructed from treated lumber that is more durable than lumber that is not treated and can withstand the effects of rain better.

The top and bottom of the ramp need to be free of obstacles such as trees, bushes or other structures that may hinder the safe passage of the ramp's user. The ramp's surface must be non-slip and hard. Certain municipalities require an anti-slip surface running along the ramp's entire length.

Use treated lumber of at least four inches in width for the frame of the ramp. Make posts to support the ramp, making sure they are at least eight feet apart and that they extend above the ground level. The posts should then connect to the ramp's railings using spindles. This kind of connection is preferred since it minimizes the risk of the ramp operator falling off the side of the ramp.

Next, construct the ramp's frame with beams of 2 by 4 inches in size, and Joists that are at least 16 inches long. The joists must be at least 18 inches above ground and secured with Joist hangings, which are nails that grip within the joists to stop them from sliding. Attach the ramp decking using framing nails.

Install an upper landing close to the doorway, allowing people with disabilities to navigate the doorswing without difficulty. The landing should be enough to allow at least 12-24 inches of "elbow space" on the handle side of out-swing doors. The landing for in-swinging doors must be 58 by 60 in order to accommodate the threshold of the door as well as a wheelchair user who has to reverse through the doorway.

Install a level landing when you change the direction of the ramp to prevent wheelchairs from having their brakes on corners. A level landing makes it simpler to move a ramp out of the way when needed, so that equipment like lawnmowers can be able to pass underneath it.

Materials

The material used to construct ramps for wheelchairs could be either concrete, wood or aluminum. A professional ramp installation service can assist you in deciding which is best for your home or business. It is crucial to think about your specific needs and budget when selecting the materials for the ramp. The ramp should be simple to maintain and safe for use. Some cities require the ramp to be paved with a non-slip surface.

Make sure to inquire with your local government for permits prior to building or purchasing any materials. Also, be sure to follow all local building codes. Incorrect construction materials or techniques could create hazardous conditions for wheelchair users. You can find current construction guidelines in your local government building department or library, or on the internet.

Wood ramps are usually the most affordable of ADA ramp materials, but they require more maintenance than other options. Wood ramps need to be maintained regularly using a sealer in order to stop decay. Wood can splinter and be dangerous for people using wheelchairs. Wood ramps can also need additional support to maintain the structure.

Concrete ramps can be expensive but they are also durable and long lasting. They are heavy, which means more labor is required to install them and can make it difficult to move the ramp once they are no longer needed. Concrete ramps are able to withstand the weight of powerful wheelchairs.

Aluminum ramps weigh less than steel or concrete however they possess the same strength and resistance to corrosion. They are also cheaper than iron and steel which makes them a great alternative for those on an extremely tight budget. Aluminum is also eco-friendly as it is naturally found in the earth's crust and can be recycled.

The upper ramp's landing should be at a level, or within 3/8 inch of the door threshold in order to allow the smaller front wheels of wheelchairs to pass over it without becoming stuck. Ramps that have a gap greater than this do not conform to ADA standards. You should also make sure that the ramp is smooth transitioning from the upper landing to the ground surface. The final section of the ramp should have a beveled edge that will prevent wheelchairs from stopping abruptly when they leave or enter the home.

Installation

A ramp for wheelchairs is a ramp that has a plane that can be installed as an alternative to or in addition to stairs. It lets wheelchair users and those who use carts or strollers to navigate areas that would otherwise be difficult to access, such as the front door or a set up of steep steps.

There are several considerations when selecting a ramp for wheelchairs such as location, height and cost. The ramp should be placed close to the door to avoid unnecessary travel. It should be set at a level that the person using it can be able to easily access it. It should also be fixed to the ground and free of obstructions, like trees or parked cars.

ADA regulations require that ramps must have handrails on either side. The rails must be at least 36 inches apart, and have a gripping surface that is smooth or rounded. They must also be anchored to the edge of the ramp, and extend 12 inches beyond the ramp. If a ramp is equipped with switchbacks or an L-shaped layout, handrails must be continuous between the ramp runs.

The length of a ramp varies on the incline, however there are several common ramp types that are suitable for most situations. A threshold ramp, for example, sits flush against the lip of the curb or the threshold of the doorway. Portable ramps, however they can be moved to a new location and are available in a variety of sizes. Modular aluminum ramps may also be assembled on-site. These ramps are usually used in public or commercial areas and are usually longer.

Check with your city's construction department to determine if a permit is required for a permanent ramp. It is also advisable to speak with a mobility specialist about the type of ramp that will work best for your needs and the space. In certain situations the installation of permanent ramps can improve the value of your home.

Maintenance

It is crucial to keep your ramp for wheelchairs in good condition, especially if it will be used regularly. It is essential to conduct regular inspections and address any structural issues as they arise. This will ensure that the ramp is in compliance with all ADA requirements and is safe for all users.

Wooden ramps require frequent cleaning to remove debris and dirt that could block access. Cleaning the ramp regularly will also stop moisture from trapping under the surface and causing rot. Preservatives and stains for wood will only work if the ramp has been thoroughly cleaned prior to application.

Wheelchair ramps are more challenging to maintain than other kinds of ramps, since they are more prone to wear and tear. The most important thing to do is make sure you have the right tools to complete the task. A good set of gauge spanners as well as screwdrivers are crucial to ensure that all fixings are tight and secure. It is also important to regularly check the handrails to ensure they are in good working order and have no signs of corrosion or damage. It's possible that over time, and with repeated use, some of the bolts and fittings that hold the handrails on may come loose, which can be a major safety concern for those using the ramp.

It is also important to ensure that the surface of the ramp is grippy enough, especially in winter when conditions can be difficult.  foldable wheelchair ramp  will need to sweep off any leaves, dirt or other debris that might block and cause slippage. It is also recommended to apply an ice melt that is non-corrosive on the ramp surface to avoid slips and injuries.

Think about purchasing "snow tires" or traction wheels for your wheelchair if you intend to use it during the winter. These are specifically designed to offer better tracking on uneven and snowy surfaces and are therefore more efficient than standard wheelchair tires in keeping you on the ramp. You can also use heating tape or pads to melt the snow and ice on the ramp before it accumulates.